备战 2021 年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷·3 月卷 第 八 模拟 ( 时间：120 分钟
满分：120 分) 选择题部分
第 一 部分
阅读理解( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A （2020·江苏泰州市·泰州中学高三月考）
Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. It’s hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in the human body. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year. Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as the impact on human health. Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team, led by Kieran Cox, a Ph. D．candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the number of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugar, salt, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency’s data on respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via foods and drinks ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.
The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared with 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. ―This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact.‖ Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate ―the accumulative human exposure to microplastics‖. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the foods and drinks that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans’ caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grain because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content. For those who worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But for the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so many plastics. 1．What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body? A．The quality of microplastics. B．The quantity of microplastics. C．The size of microplastics. D．The shape of microplastics. 2．How did Kieran Cox’s team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics? A．By analyzing existing data. B．By comparing the impact. C．By studying papers. D．By conducting experiments. 3．What can we know according to the text? A．The study is among the earliest ones to investigate human exposure to microplastics. B．Drinking less plastic bottle water helps to take in fewer microplastics.
C．Cox’s team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans. D．People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from foods and drinks. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Potential Problems of Microplastics B．Microplastics Found Within Human Bodies C．Microplastics Coming From Various Sources D．The Impact of Microplastes on Human Health
B （2020·江苏南通市·启东中学高三开学考试）
Innovative Designs for Accessibility Deadline: 2020-04-30
Award: $ 7,500 CAD Open to: University students The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more) Clean Tech Competition Deadline: 2020-04-13 Award: $ 28,000 Open to: Students 13-15 years old The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent,
and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more) Agile Robotics Competition Deadline: 2020-04-10 Award: $ 17,500
Open to: Adults Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more) Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge Deadline: 2020-04-24 Award: $ 5,000
Open to: Everyone The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more) 5．Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled? A．Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B．Clean Tech Competition. C．Agile Robotics Competition. D．Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge. 6．What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition? A．To make a research about STEM. B．To encourage university students to be innovators.
C．To help students prepare for the university. D．To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate. 7．What can we know about the four competitions? A．They are open to everyone. B．Every competitor can get an award. C．They are held in April. D．They are held virtually.
C （2021·辽宁葫芦岛市·高三期末）
It used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called "drones". The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users. The fast rate of the development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigation and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones, Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to watch over their crops. Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it "Agridrone". It uses a special "optical sensor" to examine crops. The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones-except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops. Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed. Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place
fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute. 8．Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones? A．Drones can monitor their cattle. B．Drones" prices have dropped. C．Drones can help them get more business. D．Drones" sizes become smaller. 9．What can the drones developed by Romain Farour"s company do? A．Explore ancient buildings. B．Put fertilizer on the crops. C．Help farmers examine their crops. D．Help rescue workers look for people. 10．What can the sensor on the drone do? A．Help the sunlight shine the crops. B．Direct the plane to fly over the crop. C．Examine the different colors of the. D．Record the sunlight reflected off the crops. 11．According to the text, the use of the drone is _________. A．environment-friendly B．wasteful C．costly D．safe
D （2021·辽宁高三期末）
Recently, Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy （治疗）can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool to promote exercise, boost mood, improve quality of life and create intergenerational closeness. The findings are published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for three free-form dance lessons, whose goal was to see how these lessons would affect each group, and whether intergenerational links might strengthen. The researchers also wanted to examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population, such as depressed mood and limited mobility.
Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and semi-structured interviews between granddaughters and grandmothers, she found that for grandmothers dancing promoted positive feelings and mood. For granddaughters, dancing changed their views of aging and allowed them to face their grandparent"s eventual death. Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than before. Shuper Engelhard said familiarity was important to the success. The dancing lessons promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak,― Shuper Engelhard says. "This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new experiences for the older person. However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated, and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders, all participants were female. Besides, all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists. Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in other populations. With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing, aging populations can improve their physical and mental health and also connect with their loved ones. 12．How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A．By testing a potential cheap method. B．By finding out the connections between gaps. C．By setting up an experiment of dance lessons. D．By treating some diseases faced by aging populations. 13．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The ideas about aging. B．The result of the research. C．The characteristic of videos. D．The reaction of the research team. 14．What does the underlined word ―fatigued― in paragraph 4 mean? A．Perfect. B．Sensitive. C．Tired. D．Energetic.
15．What would probably be the next step of the research? A．Involving male participants in the dance classes. B．Analyzing the dance"s features in different ages. C．Releasing the final result to the public. D．Finding out the limits of the research.
第二节(共 共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·河北保定市·高三期末）
The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. From ancient times,
16．. The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. On the positive side,
17．. On the negative side, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of
civilian uprising During the alternation period between the middle ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. 18．. The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. 19．.But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has
mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake. In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing.
20．. But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction A．human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire B．In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War C．There are both advantages and disadvantages in science and technology. We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes D．they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions E.The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion F.However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind G.So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology
第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·全国高三专题练习）
On my third birthday, we moved to this neighborhood. Arlene and her husband, Bill, lived next door, who had no children. There weren"t any
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my age nearby, so I mostly played in the yard alone. Arlene and Bill spent a lot of time working in the
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, and I was always talking to them from our yard. They were never
tired of listening to me. I think what
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me to them is that I also think they saw a lot of themselves in me — we were all lonely kids. It was a wonderful
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. When I was about five, I had an idea
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I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my grandparents. My parents made the
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that I should ask them directly and so I did. They started crying and
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accepted. It is truly wonderful for a child
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her love and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. Every child in this world
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enthusiastically repaid love. From the day I accepted them, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma and my parents called them Mom and Dad. Over the years, Bill and Arlene
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me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to
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college, even though I didn"t have the money to go. And when I was
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to a university, they presented me with their savings. They told me they’d been
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money since the day I called them grandparents. Four years later, I
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and now work as an official. Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill told me that Arlene thought the greatest
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of her life was me, her granddaughter. 21．A．relatives B．friends C．classmates D．kids 22．A．farm B．factory C．garden D．office 23．A．introduced B．urged C．left D．drew 24．A．occasion B．connection C．performance D．conversation 25．A．if only B．even if C．as though D．how come 26．A．change B．rule C．proposal D．mistake 27．A．modestly B．honestly C．emotionally D．peacefully 28．A．offering B．concerning C．obtaining D．managing 29．A．presents B．deserves C．denies D．demands 30．A．supported B．impressed C．comforted D．persuaded 31．A．apply for B．move to C．give up D．look into
32．A．used B．admitted C．known D．limited 33．A．handing out B．turning in C．taking over D．putting away 34．A．graduated B．regretted C．quitted D．hesitated 35．A．discrimination B．achievement C．responsibility D．happiness
非选择题部分 第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节(共 共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （2020·汕头市澄海中学高三月考）
Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability 36．(see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as 37．(depend) as possible in the last few years. She said that, 38． a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave 39．(she) another opportunity at living. Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, 40． is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者). The 41．(early) record of 28 hours 42．(set) in 2014. Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of 43．(barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell 44．(wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance. Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8, 2018. She said as the group neared 45． end of the trip, ―I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest –I cannot believe we just did that.‖
第四部分
写作( 共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 、提纲类作文分 （满分 15 分 分）
）
（2019·北京海淀区·101 中学高三月考）你的美国朋友 Chris 目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个茶文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请他参加； 2. 讲座内容及讲座后活动安排； 3. 你将陪同翻译讲解。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Joe
第二节 、读后续写分 （满分 25 分 分）
）
（2020·浙江高三月考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It’s a perfect family summer seaside holiday. Occasionally some white clouds floated across the blue sky. The sandy beach was soft and comfortable. The water was glistering in the morning sunlight and the surf was cool on their feet as Krin and Paula leisurely walked
along the water edge. The brother and sister began to make some sandcastles. Not far away, mother sat under a big umbrella, reading a book with a bottle of lemonade in her hand. Father was busy exchanging a few words of greetings with the strangers he met on the beach.
Suddenly, Krin spotted some pieces of seashells lying scattered on the picturesque beach and small holes stretching along it where the crabs had hidden. He immediately invited Paula to collect shells and search the holes together with him. They were having a ball exploring what appeared to be a never-ending beach. After a while, they stopped and looked back. Their parents and the umbrellas, beach chairs, and crowds were a long way off. But just ahead, hidden amongst sea grape trees stood a run-down house that seemed to be out of repair for years. It appeared to be unoccupied. Curious, they went to investigate. The front steps to the doorway of the house creaked (嘎吱作响) as they carefully climbed up them, so did the porch when they stepped onto it. The dusty windows and porch railing (门廊 栏杆) were badly weathered and broken. The front door was half open so they squeezed through and cautiously entered. The place was in a total mess, covered with dust, sand, dead leaves, and overturned furniture. They’d taken but a few steps when the door unexpectedly slammed shut behind them. Scared, Krin and Paula were frozen to the spot. But before they could even utter something like ―Oh-oh,‖ the windows abruptly closed, too. And if this wasn’t scary enough, the stairs to the second floor creaked loudly. When a light in the back bedroom flickered (摇曳), that was absolutely the final straw. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: ―Let’s get out of here, Paula!‖ screamed Krin. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Out they ran, all the way back to those wonderful umbrellas, beach chairs, and crowds. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
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