备战 2021 年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷·3 月卷 第 二 模拟 ( 时间：120 分钟
满分：120 分) 选择题部分
第 一 部分
阅读理解( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A （2020·湖南长沙市·长郡中学高三月考）
School on Wheels School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks. Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Check out the volunteer page. https://www.schoolonwheels.org, for more information. California Science Center The California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens (the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults. Volunteers join staff members and aid them in educating guests about exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support. Visit the volunteer page, https://californiasciencecenter.org, for more information. LINC Cares LINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing communities. Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events, nature outings, and arts and culture activities. Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https://www.linchousing.org.
LA Regional Food Bank Voluntcers are needed to help sort, inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations. The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old. Follow https://www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities. Proyecto Jardin Situated in Boyle Heights, this urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening. Volunteers do not need to be experts, but must be above the age of 16. Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability. Visit http://proyectojardin. org for more information. 1．What can be learned about School on Wheels? A．It needs experienced teachers. B．It provides classroom teaching. C．It looks for volunteers above 18 years old. D．It helps poor children with their studies. 2．Where can a 15-year-old find a volunteer position? A．At http://proyectojardin. org. B．At https://www.linchousing.org. C．At https://www. lafoodbank. org. D．At hitps : //californiasciencecenter. org. 3．Which appeals to food sustainability advocators? A．LINC Cares. B．Proyecto Jardin. C．California Science Center.
D．LA Regional Food Bank.
B （2021·山东高三一模）
When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover? According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.
We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE(阿联酋) wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their foo resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.
France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people"s leftovers(剩菜剩饭).
China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China"s food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public. 4．How much food is produced every year around the world? A．1, 000 kilograms. B．Nearly 4 billion tons. C．About 1. 3 billion tons. D．More than 34, 000 kilograms. 5．According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food? A．France. B．China. C．The United States. D．The UAE. 6．To deal with food waste, China____________ A．produces less food each year B．passed laws to ban food waste
C．buys more food from other countries D．started a movement called "empty plate" 7．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．UAE wastes the most food. B．You can throw away fresh food in France. C．China has been working hard to reduce food waste. D．1.3 bilii tons of food is wasted around the world every year. 8．What does the story mainly talk about? A．Developed countries waste more food. B．How much food the world needs every year. C．Empty plate" has become popular worldwide. D．A survey about food waste in different countries.
C （2021·浙江高三）
A bunch of brilliant yellow flowers was dedicated to my mother.She was amazed at its shape and something strange but eventually lost passion. It didn’t matter a lot that the stems felt sticky or that both my parents cursed（诅咒）
the presence of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous! And there were a ocean of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out. My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn"t stop these hardy wonders. And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the miserable destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another level of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unconsciously（无意识地）
spread this flower across the yard.
As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds（野草）out of the space that would become a haven（避风港）
for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed. And I thought, I hope I had the staying power of a dandelion. If only I could stretch my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem couldn’t separate me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself. The lawns at my parents" home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed, well-controlled flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldn’t. I hope you and I can be different. I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can"t reach our souls. I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 9．The author’s parents probably viewed the dandelions in the lawn as ________. A．supplies of seeds B．beautiful wonders C．unwanted weeds D．inspiring colors 10．What does the author mean by “another level of existence” in paragraph 3? A．The flowers were meant as a joyful gift to her mother. B．The flowers developed into a stronger species because of frequent mowing. C．The flowers were tough enough to spread new lives themselves. D．The flowers that some called a weed were difficult to recover. 11．What can we learn from the article? A．The author’s family enjoyed the dandelions as much as she did. B．The author purposefully replaced some dandelions with crops. C．The dandelions were finally successfully removed from the lawn.
D．The author felt sorry but encouraged by the destiny of the dandelions. 12．Through the article, the author mainly wants to ________. A．share the inspirations she acquired from the plain dandelions B．arouse public awareness to pay close attention to the beauty in life C．show the importance of considering things from diverse angles D．express the regret that few people could figure out the beauty of the dandelion
D （2020·浙江高三月考）
Most cities were built on rivers. People originally settled in Paris because of the Seine, and in London for the Thames. A third of New York City"s surface area is water. For centuries, city folk used rivers for shipping, wastes, fishing and play. The Industrial Revolution ruined rivers for more than a century. Huge new urban populations overwhelmed them with the pollution from wastes, factories and ships. In recent decades, rivers lost their industrial function and cities began cleaning them up. The Thames is now the cleanest it has been in 150 years and proud of seals and the occasional whale, sometimes alive. In cities from Chicago to provincial China, dirty riverside warehouses have been turned into restaurants and apartments. But rivers also need to regain their original purpose as transport centers. Cities are shifting more traffic back to the river—but this time cleanly and silently, using the coming generation of electric ferries. Ferries already transport 2.1 billion passengers a year. Numbers have been rising in San Francisco, New York and Sydney, while London plans to double its annual total of riders to 20 million by 2035. Imagine using the huge capacity of shipping to take delivery trucks off the roads. One of the newer Thames boat with a capacity of 1,750 tons can replace 44 large trucks. Even without being electric-powered, it uses much less energy per ton and causes less noise pollution. In other words, we need to tum truck drivers into boat captains. Delivery companies will need to build new distribution centres on cheap riverside land. When their boats stop at the
new downtown wharves, electric cargo bikes will deliver packages the last mile. Boat-to-bike is more complicated than delivery by truck, because it adds a stage. You might have to pay more to get your parcels the same day. As for the advantage, it will unblock city centres. Rivers are the reason our cities are where they are. We just forgot about them. 13．Why is the Thames mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To praise the efforts of the government. B．To explain the current healthy ecosystem. C．To stress the importance of the Industrial Revolution. D．To show the return of some rivers" original conditions. 14．What"s the advantage of boat-to-bike delivery? A．It cleans up the rivers. B．It speeds up the delivery. C．It is likely to reduce the cost. D．It eases the pressure of traffic. 15．Which is the following may the author agree with? A．Boat-to-bike delivery is too complex to make. B．Rivers should serve as the transport center like before. C．London has doubled its number of electric-bike riders. D．The cleanups of the river put an end to its industrial function.
第二节(共 共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·湖北孝感市·孝感高中高三月考）Tips of travelling cheaply Thinking about an overseas trip but concerning you might make a less worthy choice
because you can’t afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? 16．
With a dash of wit, you can travel the world cheaply. 17． Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to the top of a hill and
watch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour package required. Keep your needs to a minimum .People need fresh air, exercise, creative stimulation, companionship and self-esteem, etc. 18． For fresh air, go outside. For exercise, take a walk. For creative stimulation, go somewhere new. For companionship, make a friend. For self-esteem, turn off your TV, breathe deep and open your spirit to the basic goodness of the world. Go slow. If you live in New York and want to take a two-week vacation to Africa, it will be very difficult to travel for free. Time is not money. Time is free. Instead of buying a place ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop on your bike and ride away from town. 19． Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, couch，or corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town. 20． It works best if your home is in a locale someone wants to visit and if your dates coincide. A．Embrace the simple joy of travel. B．The slower you travel, the less money you will spend. C．Things like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside. D．All of these things are simple to obtain and most of them are free. E.Just because you "ve little money doesn"t mean you have to stay at home . F.This scheme involves trading homes for an agreed–upon amount of time. G.If you can do what needs to be done around the house, then you stay for free.
第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·重庆南开中学高三二模）
Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, it’s a first step toward learning what it means to
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your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a
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to do a lot more. That’s because Carey isn’t using his
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to open a first savings account. Instead, he’s
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it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and
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uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes. The idea for the project
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while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area’s more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was
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by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and
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about 6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, he’s
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to achieving his total goal of 25,000. But the generous 11-year-old is no
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to worthy causes. Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community
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titled “Carti packs”—care packages for the homeless that
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such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got
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. Carey says his greatest
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comes from knowing he’s made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to
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. 21．A．earn B．save C．spend D．control 22．A．risk B．chance C．course D．mission 23．A．stand B．profit C．fortune D．wisdom 24．A．investing B．holding C．lending D．drawing 25．A．political B．mental C．financial D．commercial
26．A．took effect B．took root C．made room D．made sense 27．A．delighted B．disappointed C．relaxed D．shocked 28．A．distributed B．sold C．selected D．produced 29．A．loyal B．used C．equal D．close 30．A．relief B．stranger C．truth D．use 31．A．career B．research C．initiative D．investigation 32．A．returned B．employed C．boosted D．contained 33．A．fine B．stormy C．cold D．favorable 34．A．joy B．hope C．effort D．contribution 35．A．please B．ignore C．identify D．serve
非选择题部分 第三部分
语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节(共 共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （2020·浙江高三月考）
Writing, like so many inventions, came about by accident. About 6,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, 36． group of people known as the Sumerians created a new way of keeping track of trade. They made clay tokens(陶土币)37． (shape) like animals, jars and other goods, and recorded deals 38． covering the tokens up in clay envelopes. Once they"d closed the envelope, they could no longer see 39． was inside it. By about 3100 BC, the envelopes 40． (turn) into simple squares of clay recording deals in symbols. At first, the Sumerians used simplified pictures. To speed things up, they stopped picturing real things on the clay, which allowed true writing. There were some 41． (problem)
with writing in this way. Every time a word 42． (invent), someone had to invent a new mark. The Sumerians handled this problem by using words they could picture 43． (represent) words they couldn"t. Today, people in China still use a similar system, 44． they developed it independently perhaps about 3,500 years ago. Besides, they use 45． (complete) different symbols. Anyway, the Sumerians were the first to write. Without writing, there would be no history.
第四部分
写作( 共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 、提纲类作文分 （满分 15 分 分）
）
（2021·山东高三月考）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点； 2.比赛的过程； 3.比赛的意义。
注意: 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Speech Contest ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 、读后续写分 （满分 25 分 分）
）
（2021·福建省福州第一中学高三期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend"s mother was a social worker in Detroit, Michigan.
Because of that, my friend Victoria and I were introduced early to the world of volunteering. We did plenty of charity(慈善) work.
We always had a good time, and continued to volunteer whenever we had time, often even when we didn"t.
It became second nature.
Hairstyles came and went, but Victoria and I found places to donate our time because that"s how we were raised. One particular morning we signed up for "Paint the Town",an organization in Detroit to help lowincome homeowners clean their houses.
We were assigned(分配) a dilapidated(破烂的) house in one of the worst communities of the city.
I was afraid as we got near to the front door, not knowing who we would find on the other side.
We knocked three times quickly and stepped back, waiting to be let in. When the door opened, my mouth did, too.
Standing there was a little old lady with wisps(一束) of white hair and a purple apron(围裙) tied around her waist. "Hello" she said, "I"m Amelia.
Please come in and I will show you where to start."Her smile shone brightly.
“I am just baking some cookies for you girls to eat.”
As she led us to the parts of her house that needed painting, my heart softened.
Here was one of the scariest looking houses in the city, but behind its doors was a sweet old lady with a cane and a big smile. Here we were coming to help her, and instead she was doing something for us—baking homemade cookies and serving us tea! 注意:(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia"s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ “Nonsense！” she criticized(批评). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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